Photo by Clint Patterson on Unsplash

Solution 1 (Single Hard Drive)

1. Remove all reserved drive from this hard drive & re-format it
2. Boot installation with UEFI ONLY mode
3. Install Windows 10 to the drive

Solution 2 (Multi Hard Drives)

1. Remove all reserved drive from this hard drive & re-format it
2. Setting the boot drive order on BIOS and set the hard drive that you want to install to the very top
3. Do NOT boot the computer with the quick boot menu (It will skip the original boot drive order on the BIOS)
4. Install Windows 10 to the drive

Solution 3 (Multi Hard Drives)

1. Remove all reserved drive from this hard drive & re-format it
2. Shutdown computer and unplug other UNUSED hard drives
3. Install Windows 10 to the drive
4. After install finish, then shutdown computer and plug other hard drives back and restart it.

Reference

• (解決) 修復Windows無法安裝到選取的位置，錯誤0x80300024 - GDaily