Photo by Ivan Shilov on Unsplash
at < on < in 概念
| 介系词 | 范围 | 说明 | 范例 |
|---|---|---|---|
| At | 点 | 确切的地方 | 坐在桌子前 sit at the table |
| On | 面 | 在某个范围内，但不确定哪个点 | 在街上 on the street |
| In | 空间 | 在某个空间里面 | 在车里面 in a car |
介系词时间 at < on < in
| At (特定时间点) | On (特定日期) | In (一段时间里面) |
|---|---|---|
 |
 |
 |
| at 9 am | on Monday | in the morning |
| at 8 o’clock | on Saturday | in the afternoon |
| at 6 pm | on June 3rd | in (the) summer |
| at night | on 1st October 2013 | in 1950 |
| at noon/ midday | on Christmas day | in the 1900s |
| at Easter | on my birthday | in the 17th century |
| at Christmas | on Tuesday evening | in the Easter holiday |
| at dinner time | on time | in the next century |
| at dinner | on a winter evening | in the future |
| at that moment | on a warm day | in the 10 years time |
| On (时间等于 1 天) | In (时间大于 1 天) |
|---|---|
| on Sunday | in Summer |
| on July 3rd | in July |
介系词地点 at < on < in
| At (特定地点) | On (地点的范围上) | In (地点里面) |
|---|---|---|
| at 675 State Street | on a bus | in England |
| at the bus stop | on a plane | in Chinatown |
| at the door | on a horse | in a building |
| at the top of page | on the phone | in a car |
| at someone’s house | on the Internet | in a taxi |
| at the entrance | on the television | in a boat |
| at the crossroads | on the floor | in a helicopter |
| at the front | on the page | in a traffic jam |
| at the back | on the menu | in Time Square |
| at the bottom | on Oxford street | in the article |
介系词方向 on < in
| On (地点的范围外) | In (地点里面) |
|---|---|
| Canada is on the north of US | New York is in the north of US |
介系词乘坐交通工具 on < in
| On (交通工具内，可移动) | In (交通工具内，不可移动) |
|---|---|
| on the bus | in the car |
| on the train | in the taxi |
其他介系词
朝…过去：to/ for
| 介系词 | 说明 | 范例 |
|---|---|---|
| to | 确切的目标 | 买给你 buy it to you |
| for | 大方向，不一定会完成 | 帮你买 buy it for you |
在…旁边：with/ by
| 介系词 | 说明 | 范例 |
|---|---|---|
| with | 伴随在旁边 | 我有那个礼物（伴随着）很高兴 I am happy with the gift |
| by | 靠着 | 我（靠着）搭火车到那里 I went there by train |
从属、包含、分离：of
| 介系词 | 说明 | 范例 |
|---|---|---|
| of | 属于某个部分 | 这间房间的门 the door of the room |